Why does the EU support battery production?

From a competition perspective, battery production is of increasingly strategic interest for the EU economy and society. This is why the EU supports and helps finance several initiatives that boost further innovation and uptake in batteries. Traditionally, most batteries on the market (in terms of electricity stored) were lead-acid batteries.

Are batteries the key to a Climate-Neutral society?

The transformation to a climate-neutral society requires fundamental changes in the way we generate and use energy. Batteries are a key enabler to reach this goal, if they can be made sustainable, safe and affordable with ultra-high performance at the same time.

Why should batteries and storage capacities be developed in the EU?

The successful development of batteries and storage capacities in the EU brings together 2 important priorities for the EU: the European Green Deal (supporting the clean energy transition) and the digital transformation. The aim is to develop the best quality of storage design and the top quality user applications thanks to ongoing digitalisation.

How can chemistry and materials science improve battery performance?

Specifically, the R&D of chemistry and materials science has played a major role in the cost reduction. Similar attempts may further reduce the cost and enhance the performance of LIBs in the future. In this regard, the US has a solid foundation for battery research and technology.

Are batteries regulated in the EU?

Since 2006, batteries and waste batteries have been regulated at EU level under the Batteries Directive (2006/66/EC) . A modernisation of the framework is necessary because of changed socioeconomic conditions, technological developments, markets, and battery uses.

How will next-generation batteries impact the future?

To address these limitations, a number of next-generation battery technologies including high-nickel, silicon anode-based, lithium–sulfur, lithium–air, and solid-state batteries have been developed. However, the energy requirements and resulting greenhouse gas emissions are yet unknown, which could impact their future commercialization.