How can electroplating improve the efficiency of a metal layer?

The electroplating process can be energy-intensive, and the deposition of a metal layer can be slow and inefficient. Advances in process control, such as the use of automated systems and real-time monitoring, can improve the efficiency of electroplating.

What is electroplating process?

Electroplating is a widely used process around the world and a very economical process in manufacturing industries. It is simply a process of depositing a layer of one metal onto the surface of another metal through the use of an electrical current [1, 2]. Every electroplating setup always has three main components as shown in Fig. 2 below.

Does Kiribati need electricity?

As a small, remote island state, Kiribati is highly dependent on imported energy supply. Electricity is one of the government’s largest expenditures. Yet the current fossil fuel-based power system is inadequate to meet future demand.

How did the electroplating industry evolve in the early 20th century?

In the early 20th century, the electroplating industry continued to evolve with the introduction of new plating solutions, equipment, and techniques. The development of new plating solutions allowed for the plating of a wider range of metals, including nickel, copper, and zinc.

How does electroplating affect the environment?

More so, the production of electricity used in electroplating processes can contribute to environmental degradation such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change [2, , , ]. Responsible environmental electroplating is critical in the metal plating industry for both safety and pollution prevention .

How can electroplating be more sustainable?

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on developing more sustainable electroplating processes. Researchers are exploring the use of alternative, non-toxic plating solutions and developing new techniques to minimize waste and reduce the environmental impact of the electroplating process .