Why did North Korea build a hydroelectric power station?

At first glance, North Korea's mountainous terrain and numerous riverine systems would seem ideal for hydroelectric power production, and it was the vision of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il which drove the country to undertake the construction of large-scale hydroelectric power station dams.

What is the main source of energy in North Korea?

While coal is a primary source of energy consumption, hydroelectric power is the predominant method of electricity production. Out of the riverine systems in North Korea’s northwest provinces, the Jangja River offers the most opportunity for growth.

How much energy does North Korea use?

North Korea is a net energy exporter. Primary energy use in North Korea was 224 TWh and 9 TWh per million people in 2009. The country's primary sources of power are hydro and coal after Kim Jong Il implemented plans that saw the construction of large hydroelectric power stations across the country.

What challenges does North Korea face in generating electricity?

North Korea has faced persistent challenges in generating sufficient electricity to meet its industrial and civil needs. While coal is a primary source of energy consumption, hydroelectric power is the predominant method of electricity production.

Does North Korea have energy security challenges?

Access to solar panels has created capacity where the state falls short, but the overall energy security challenges facing the nation are daunting. This report, “North Korea’s Energy Sector,” is a compilation of articles published on 38 North in 2023 that surveyed North Korea’s energy production facilities and infrastructure.

Where can North Korea capture hydroelectric power?

Across North Korea, there are three prime areas for the capture of hydroelectric power: the northwestern provinces, the northeastern provinces, and the Yalu River. The next report will focus on the northeast, where Kim Jong Un has placed great emphasis on developing that region’s economy.