How are photovoltaic modules assembled?

These modules are assembled on specific machines, beginning with the basic components, the main ones being the photovoltaic cells, the glass, the encapsulating agent and the back sheet. By introducing these and other components into the production line, a complete module is produced ready for sale and installation.

What is photovoltaic solar module assembly?

Photovoltaic solar module assembly refers to the process of assembling photovoltaic solar cell modules using SMT materials and processes. This approach is gaining popularity to meet certain goals. PV cell stringing in solar module assembly is achieved using many common SMT materials and processes, such as solders, fluxes, and common reflow technologies. These techniques produce electrical interconnects in both a-Si and c-Si photovoltaic assembly technology.

What is PV module assembly line?

The formula “pv module assembly line” means the series of machines required for manufacturing modules able to convert solar energy into electricity. These modules are assembled on specific machines, beginning with the basic components, the main ones being the photovoltaic cells, the glass, the encapsulating agent and the back sheet.

How a photovoltaic cell can be integrated into a production line?

Some of this equipment can be integrated into the production line according to the wished level of automation. The photovoltaic cells are placed in a piece of equipment, called solar stringer, that interconnects the cells in a series by soldering a coated copper wire, called ribbon, on the bus bar of the cell.

What is a photovoltaic module?

For real-world applications, photovoltaic modules are fabricated by electrically connecting typically 36 to 72 solar cells together in a so-called PV module. A PV module (or panel) is an assembly of solar cells in a sealed, weather-proof packaging and is the fundamental building block of photovoltaic (PV) systems.

How to install a photovoltaic module?

The process is done by attaching the box with a suitable silicone or glue on the back sheet of the module and by making the electrical connection between the bus ribbon prepared before the lamination and the cables of the junction box. At the inside of the box, you can find by-pass diodes that protect the photovoltaic module when operating.