What is water storage?

Water storage is a broad term referring to storage of both potable water for consumption, and non potable water for use in agriculture. In both developing countries and some developed countries found in tropical climates, there is a need to store potable drinking water during the dry season.

Why do we need a water storage facility?

By capturing and storing excess water during heavy rainfall events, storage facilities can prevent or reduce the risk of flooding in downstream areas. This not only protects human lives and property but also helps maintain the integrity of ecosystems and habitats that rely on stable water levels.

Where is water stored?

Water can be stored in the atmosphere, on the surface of the Earth, or underground. These water storage areas are most commonly known as reservoirs. Natural reservoirs include oceans, glaciers and ice sheets, groundwater, lakes, soil moisture, wetlands, living organisms, the atmosphere, and rivers.

What are the different types of water storage systems?

Storage systems can range from sophisticated, with automatic monitoring, pumps and additional treatment devices supplying several homes and public buildings or businesses, to basic household cisterns storing water for a single dwelling.

What is agriculture water storage?

In agriculture water storage, water is stored for later use in natural water sources, such as groundwater aquifers, soil water, natural wetlands, and small artificial ponds, tanks and reservoirs behind major dams.

Why is water storage management important?

Effective policy and governance frameworks are vital for successful water storage management. Clear regulations, transparent decision-making processes, and stakeholder involvement ensure accountable and equitable water allocation. Well-defined policies also promote responsible water use and incentivize innovation in storage technologies.