Does upstream material production reduce cexd in NCM batteries?

The staged contribution analysis showed that battery manufacturers have less potential for CExD reduction, aside from major process improvements and formulation adjustments, and that targeting upstream material production is the key to overall CExD reduction for NCM batteries.

What is a lithium ion battery?

Lithium-ion batteries, abbreviated as Li-ion batteries, are a popular type of rechargeable battery found in a wide range of portable electronics and electric vehicles. At their core, these batteries function through the movement of lithium ions between a carbon-based anode, typically graphite, and a cathode made from lithium metal oxide.

What materials are used to make lithium ion batteries?

Furthermore, the exploration and adoption of new materials such as lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA), lithium manganese oxide (LMO), and lithium titanate are instrumental in advancing the capabilities of lithium-ion batteries.

What makes Panasonic a leader in the lithium-ion battery market?

Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd., with a rich history and strong market presence, is a key player in the global lithium-ion battery market. Its commitment to advancing technology and sustainable solutions marks its significant industry presence.

How to reduce abiotic depletion of EV NCM batteries?

The abiotic depletion of EV NCM battery was quantified by exergy-based method. Cathode material preparation contributes more than half to CExD in each process. Reducing Cobalt content can effectively decrease the resource consumption intensity. Significantly lower CExD of Ni-rich batteries compared to typical NCM batteries.

Does abiotic resource depletion affect NCM battery production?

However, current studies assessing and analyzing the abiotic resource depletion of NCM battery production have considered energy (fossil fuel) consumption separately from material (mineral resource) consumption or have used only a single indicator to analyze the impact on the availability of key metals.