How do solar PV power plants work?

The working principle of solar power plants depends on the ingenious technology of photovoltaic (PV) cells. These cells are the building blocks of solar panels, which, when combined, form solar arrays capable of capturing and converting sunlight into electricity.

How does a photovoltaic system work?

This effect occurs when sunlight photons bump into a specific material and displace an electron, which generates a direct current. The acronym PV is commonly used to refer to photovoltaics. A photovoltaic plant is made up of PV modules and an inverter. Photovoltaic panels are responsible for transforming solar radiation.

What is a solar photovoltaic power plant?

A solar photovoltaic power plant is a regular power plant that converts solar energy into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. This effect occurs when sunlight photons bump into a specific material and displace an electron, which generates a direct current. The acronym PV is commonly used to refer to photovoltaics.

How does solar energy work?

The amount of sunlight that strikes the earth's surface in an hour and a half is enough to handle the entire world's energy consumption for a full year. Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation.

How does a solar thermal power plant work?

This type of solar thermal power plant captures the sun's rays through concentrating or high-temperature collectors. The collectors are concave mirrors, that are mounted on a structure that allows their position to be modified to increase the intensity of the solar radiation, reaching temperatures greater than 250°C.

How does a photovolatic power plant work?

To optimize its operation, the photovolatic power plant also has a weather tower, which analyzes the environmental conditions to identify the solar radiation intensity and its short-term evolution, as well as informing of the exact sunset time.