How do automatic solar tracking systems work?

This paper describes an automatic sun tracking system, based on two stepper motors, and moving solar panel. To gain more energy from the sun, the active surface of the solar cells should be perpendicular to solar radiation, which means that the panel must follow the path of the sun all the time.

What is automatic solar tracker system?

Peter Amaize et al constructed a model of Automatic solar tracker system that includes incorporates Arduino within the system. LDR was used in the model to check the intensity of sunlight, also the servomotor is used to contr ol the movement of the solar panel. The paper

Which axes can be used to move solar panels?

These two axes can use horizontal and vertical axes, including moving solar panels in the east/west and north/south directions . The study also found that the tracking system reduced the LCOE of the solar power plant by 8.7%, which made the system more economically viable.

What is a solar tracking system?

This is the true position of the sun as seen from an observer on the surface of the earth. From fig. A solar tracking system refers to a system which is able to track the movement of the sun throughout the day for maximum energy efficiency and have it at a perpendicular angle to the plane of the solar panel.

What is a solar positioning algorithm?

Solar Positioning Algorithm — The goal of solar positioning algorithms is to take location and time data and convert it to an azimuth & zenith angle that describes the position of the sun in the sky.

How do solar panels gain more energy from the Sun?

To gain more energy from the sun, the active surface of the solar cells should be perpendicular to solar radiation, which means that the panel must follow the path of the sun all the time. The orientation of the solar panel towards the sun is achieved by using a C++ program.