Why do we need a new battery chemistry?

These should have more energy and performance, and be manufactured on a sustainable material basis. They should also be safer and more cost-effective and should already consider end-of-life aspects and recycling in the design. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate the further development of new and improved battery chemistries and cells.

Why is monomer important in electropolymerization?

Monomer is the most crucial factor, determining the success or failure of the polymerization process. According to the working principles of electropolymerization, monomer needs to possess certain conductivity.

Why are polymer-based batteries important?

The research on polymer-based batteries has made several scientific borrowings. One important milestone was the discovery of conductive polymers in the late 1970s, leading to the award of the Nobel Prize to the laureates Heeger, Shirakawa, and MacDiarmid, which constituted the ever-growing field of conductive π-conjugated polymers.

What is a polymer based battery?

Polymer-based batteries typically consist of the electrodes and the electrolyte/separator (see Section 4.4). The electrodes themselves typically consist of three components in different ratios: The active polymer (see Section 4.1), a conductive additive (see Section 4.2) as well as a polymeric binder (see Section 4.3).

How are new batteries developed?

See all authors The development of new batteries has historically been achieved through discovery and development cycles based on the intuition of the researcher, followed by experimental trial and error—often helped along by serendipitous breakthroughs.

What is a common organic monomer?

Common organic monomers include thiophene, 20 pyrrole, 40 - 42 aniline, 19, 43 and their derivatives. 4, 23, 44, 45 In principle, the polymerization of the monomer should exhibit a certain level of controllability to regulate the molecular weight and distribution of the resulting polymer.