What is a flywheel energy storage system?

Fig. 2. A typical flywheel energy storage system , which includes a flywheel/rotor, an electric machine, bearings, and power electronics. Fig. 3. The Beacon Power Flywheel , which includes a composite rotor and an electric machine, is designed for frequency regulation.

What is flywheel/kinetic energy storage system (fess)?

and high power quality such as fast response and voltage stability, the flywheel/kinetic energy storage system (FESS) is gaining attention recently. There is noticeable progress in FESS, especially in utility, large-scale deployment for the electrical grid, and renewable energy applications. This paper gives a review of the recent

How do you calculate the energy capacity of a flywheel?

The following equations describe the energy capacity of a flywheel: (2) E m = α α α K σ / ρ (3) E v = α α α K σ where α ′ is the safety factor, α ′ ′ the depth of discharge factor, α ′ ′ ′ the ratio of rotating mass to the total system mass, σ the material’s tensile strength, K the shape factor, and ρ the density.

What are the potential applications of flywheel technology?

Other opportunities are new applications in energy harvest, hybrid energy systems, and flywheel’s secondary functionality apart from energy storage. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Can a flywheel optimize braking energy recovery and acceleration?

A. Smith and K. R. Pullen present the optimization of a flywheel designed for braking energy recovery and acceleration for hybrid vehicles. The result is optimal flywheel size and depth-of-discharge for a particular vehicle to achieve a balance between high transmission efficiency and low system mass.

How much energy does a composite flywheel produce?

Although composite materials can achieve a fairly high specific energy (50–100 Wh/kg) . It often needs a metallic shaft to interact with bearings and motor/generator, resulting in lower specific energy overall. When considering the whole flywheel, one of the composite prototypes reached 11.7 Wh/kg.