How a solar PV module is framed?

Framing machines assemble the frame of a solar PV module and place it inside the frame. The process starts with the frame assembly table, which assembles the frame of the module. The frame is then placed on the module assembly table, which places the modules into the frame.

Why do solar modules need a sorting machine?

This helps ensure the solar modules meet the quality standards required for consumer use. Sorting machines are typically made up of a series of conveyor belts, sensors, and robotic arms. The conveyor belts move the solar modules from one station to the next, while the sensors detect the specifications of each module.

What equipment is used to make solar cells?

Silicon Ingot and Wafer Manufacturing Tools: These transform raw silicon into crystalline ingots and then slice them into thin wafers, forming the substrate of the solar cells. Doping Equipment: This equipment introduces specific impurities into the silicon wafers to create the p-n junctions, essential for generating an electric field.

How are solar panels manufactured?

Nowadays the solar panels’ production equipment is divided into the following required machinery and accessories. The first run automated processes are the stringing and lamination, but also the analysis of quality as electroluminescence tests. These and other procedures are indispensable for the correct manufacture of the module in each component.

How to install a photovoltaic module?

The process is done by attaching the box with a suitable silicone or glue on the back sheet of the module and by making the electrical connection between the bus ribbon prepared before the lamination and the cables of the junction box. At the inside of the box, you can find by-pass diodes that protect the photovoltaic module when operating.

What equipment do you need to make solar panels?

Main machinery: Solar simulator. Accessories: Laboratory accessories for quality control. Setting a production line of solar panels is a task that requires know-how and experience.